A Memorandum of Understanding was signed today between the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) and the Tropical Marine Science Institute (TMSI). The MOU will facilitate joint collaboration by MPA and TMSI in research and development in marine science and oceanology.

The MOU was signed by Mr. Chen Tze Penn, Director-General, MPA and Professor Lui Pao Chuen, Chairman, TMSI Management Committee. It extends the close research and development co-operation between MPA and NUS and reinforces MPA's proactive approach in maintaining the marine environment.

TMSI is one of the new research organisations set up under the umbrella of the National University of Singapore. Its purpose is to engage in research and development activities in marine science and oceanology through 5 integrated research programmes: Physical Oceanography Research Laboratory (PORL), Marine Biology and Biotechnology Programme, Acoustic Research, Marine Mammal Studies and Marine Aquaculture Programme. One of the many goals of the TMSI is to provide the information necessary to ensure good coastal zone management and sustainable development of marine resources.

As a start, 3 research projects pertaining to marine environment will be undertaken between MPA and TMSI. The projects are :

An Assessment Of The Impact Of The Evoikos Oil Spill On The Marine Environment

Singapore experienced her worst oil spill as a result of the collision of 2 oil tankers in October last year. Approximately 28,500 tonnes of heavy marine fuel oil was spilled into the Singapore Strait, south of Pulau Sebarok. The swift action of MPA and its supporting agencies, averted a major ecological disaster and limited landward pollution to some beaches on offshore islands.

TMSI will assess the environmental impact of this oil spill. Biological changes in the affected areas will be monitored and documented over time. The aim is to provide MPA with additional information to combat the adverse impact of marine disasters of this nature. TMSI will also study ways of using bioremediation to clear up oil deposits on beaches and marine structures.

Baseline Water Quality Monitoring of Singapore's Coastal Waters

The growth of Singapore's economy has led to significant coastal developments, such as land reclamation, port expansion and extension of offshore-island refineries. An environmental monitoring programme will be established to provide MPA with information on the environmental impact in coastal waters of such developments. This study by TMSI will support a more thorough understanding of the interaction between physical and biological components of the marine environment.

Coastal Zone Processes And Management Programme

This study aims to investigate, understand and monitor the marine physical processes that are occurring in tropical seas. It will provide comprehensive insight into the interactions and response characteristics of the ecosystem as a result of the continual developments and changes in our coastal waters. The information will enable MPA and marine managers to determine the impact of existing developments and plan for future developments, thus ensuring the optimum use of our marine resources.

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