Opening Remarks by Mr Chin Yi Zhuan, Deputy Chief Executive, Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore at the 2nd NTU Singapore-Europe Dialogue on 12 January 2026

Excellencies, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,

1.   A very good morning.

2.   First, let me thank NTU for inviting me to be part of this 2nd Singapore-Europe Dialogue. It’s a pleasure to be here. 

3.   I met some of our European friends at the reception, and some have crossed continents to be here. Some, including myself, crossed the island. Others perhaps just crossed the road. No matter how far you had to travel, I am glad we have this opportunity to gather here and exchange ideas.

Singapore–Europe Relations

4.   Singapore and Europe have long been connected by trade and maritime ties. Anchored by the EU-Singapore Free Trade Agreement, the EU is Singapore’s 5th largest trading partner for goods and 2nd largest for services today, with bilateral trade exceeding $100 billion every year. Likewise, Singapore is the EU’s largest trading partner in ASEAN and a top global destination for EU investments. This shows the strong partnership between both parties. 

5.   In the maritime space, Singapore and Europe share a long and rich history. European shipping companies were among the first to establish trade routes connecting Singapore to Europe, facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures. Till today, Singapore serves as a key node for container trade between Asia and Europe.

6.   At the people level, there are regular exchanges between our governments, companies, students and researchers. Dialogues like this one add another layer. They create a neutral space to test ideas, challenge assumptions, and find opportunities for friendships and partnerships.

Sustainable Maritime Transition

7.   I want to thank NTU for focusing this second Dialogue on sustainable maritime transition.

8.   Shipping accounts for about 3% of global carbon emissions. If shipping were a country, it would be one of the top 10 emitters in the world. At the same time, shipping also moves about 90% of global trade. So, the challenge is not whether shipping should decarbonise. The question is how we decarbonise without breaking the system that has kept economies running.

9.   But the industry faces what I call the trilemma of the 3 Cs: Carbon. Cost. Competitiveness. In a perfect world, we want all three. But in reality, most companies can only optimise for up to two. 

a. If you want to cut carbon and keep freight rates competitive, you will have to absorb the cost and that usually hits margins. 

b. If you cut carbon and protect margins, you will have to pass the costs on. Freight rates rise and customers look elsewhere.

c. And if you focus on cost and competitiveness, decarbonisation gets pushed to “later”. And we all know pushing to later has a habit of becoming never.

10.   This is the core tension. That is why we see different strategies. Different speeds. Different views on what “net zero” really means. None of this is surprising. It is business reality.

11.   But I believe there is a way through. A ‘Goldilocks Zone’. Not too hot, not too cold. The pace of change cannot be so fast it breaks the industry, nor so slow we miss our net-zero target. 

a. Certainly, costs will go up. That’s unavoidable. But the cost increase cannot be so steep that it breaks the industry. It needs to be a manageable slope, eased by technology and shared investment. 

b. Like Goldilocks, everything has to be just right. The pace has to be just right. The burden has to be shared. And the technology has to keep improving.

12.   And pushing too hard from any one corner, whether from activists, regulators, or industry, often backfires. You don’t bring people along by telling them they are the problem. That is not how transitions succeed. You bring people along by asking them to be part of the solution.

13.   So how do we find this ‘Goldilocks Zone’? How do we move forward together?

A Detour to Oz

14.   Over the weekend, I watched Wicked. It got me rethinking of the original Wizard of Oz.

a. For those who need a quick refresher—Dorothy gets lost in the land of Oz and wants to get home. To do that, she needs to find her way to the Emerald City.

b. And it struck me — Emerald City. Bright, green, verdant. That’s the future we seek. A green, sustainable maritime sector. 

c. And all of us, industry, academia, regulators, we are Dorothies. Trying to find our way there.

15.   Now, on her journey, Dorothy does not go alone. She meets three companions, each seeking something they feel that they lack.

a. A Tin Man, looking for a heart. 

b. A Scarecrow, looking for a brain. 

c. And a Lion, looking for courage.

16.   Together, they faced setbacks, wrong turns, and a fair bit of confusion. Sound familiar? By the end, they realised something important: they already had what they were looking for. They just did not realise it yet.

17.   And here’s the parallel. I think our maritime community already has everything we need to reach our Emerald City. We just need to assemble the team and realize it.

The Tin Man: The Heart is Already There

18.   Let us start with the Tin Man.

19.   People sometimes paint the shipping industry as heartless, focused only on the bottom line. Nothing could be further from the truth. The Tin Man was always caring; he just needed to see it.

20.   I see that heart every day in my work at MPA. Many shipowners know that decarbonisation will cost more, at least in the short term. They know it impacts margins. But they are taking the leap.

21.   We have seen companies invest in alternative-fuelled vessels. Some are ordering methanol ships. Others are going further, exploring ammonia designs. Some are experimenting with wind-assisted propulsion, which is interesting seeing the sail come full circle. These decisions are not cheap. They involve real financial risk. And they deserve recognition.

22.   To those companies, Singapore says: we will support you. Through our Green Ship Programme and Green Port Programme, we offer rebates on port dues, registration fees, and other incentives for greener ships and cleaner port operations.

23.   Is it a silver bullet that solves the cost equation? No. But it is our way of saying that we want to be your partner in this.

24.   This heart, this will, this conviction to decarbonise is critical. Because when shipowners show commitment, they create demand. And demand is what pulls innovation forward.

The Scarecrow: The Brains are at Work

25.   This brings me to our second friend: the Scarecrow. 

26.   We need the brains to develop solutions that work. At scale. And in a safe way.

27.   That means bringing together researchers, start-ups, engineers, and people who turn ideas into hardware, software, and operating procedures.

28.   A huge thanks to NTU and all institutes of higher learning here, both from Singapore and Europe. Your work on alternative fuel safety, on digital twins, on energy efficiency – that is the Scarecrow’s brain working at its finest. You are building the toolkit for our transition and helping to ensure that decarbonisation does not come at the expense of seafarer wellbeing.

29.   But ideas need fuel, so the Singapore Government is backing this with serious resources.

a. Under RIE2030, we are investing S$37 billion, about 1% of GDP, into research, innovation, and enterprise over the next five years. Maritime technology and sustainability will be part of that effort.

b. At MPA, we also have our own Maritime Innovation and Technology Fund, or MINT Fund in short, to catalyse R&D and nurture start-ups. We also run the PIER71 Smart Port Challenge with NUS Enterprise to scour the globe for good ideas. 

30.   But innovation doesn’t happen just because money is available. It happens when people meet. When researchers argue with operators. When theories meet reality. That’s why knowledge exchange matters.

31.   Singapore has a long history of working with European partners—on research, test-bedding, and joint industry projects.

a. Under RIE2030, we’re also launching the Singapore–Horizon Europe Complementary Fund, to support Singapore researchers working on Horizon Europe projects in priority areas like clean energy and AI.

b. Last year, MPA strengthened collaboration through new or renewed MOUs with our Recognised Organisations, BV, DNV, and RINA.

32. This cross-pollination of brains is how we will bend the cost curve and find viable solutions.

The Lion: Courage to Lead

33.   Now, having a heart and a brain is not enough. You need the courage to act. That is why we need the Lion. Leadership takes courage. Especially when the choices are hard and consensus is slow. 

34.   Governments, regulators and international bodies play a critical role in setting the direction and rules of the game.

a. The IMO attempted this with its net-zero framework – by setting a clear decarbonisation trajectory and putting a price on carbon. 

b. It was a brave effort to lock down the ‘Carbon’ corner of the trilemma, creating a level playing field. 

35.   Singapore supported the framework because we believe in setting global rules. Fragmented rules or regional framework will only add further confusion to industry.

a. Unfortunately, progress was delayed. That is disappointing. But it does not change our direction.

36.   Without a global consensus, Singapore will lead where we can. As an IMO Council Member, Singapore will continue to work with others to build consensus. 

37.   At the same time, we are moving ahead domestically. By 2030, all new harbour craft operating in Singapore port waters must be fully electric, capable of using B100 biofuels, or compatible with net-zero fuels.

38.   We are also investing in alternative fuel bunkering and have issued new licences for methanol.  Together with EMA, we appointed Keppel to conduct a Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) study to advance low- or zero-carbon ammonia solutions on Jurong Island, and Sumitomo to conduct a FEED study on ammonia bunkering.

39.   It is not just about selling fuel. It is about giving shipowners the confidence that if they invest in a green ship, they can actually fuel it. As a global bunkering hub, Singapore wants to be able to support green ships of all types, regardless of which fuel pathway wins.

40.   But green shipping is not just about one port. Ships need green routes. They need certainty across voyages.

41.   That’s why we’ve signed multiple Green and Digital Shipping Corridors to develop green highways at sea. The first was with Rotterdam. Now we have them with ports from all over the world. We need these corridors to multiply, to create a connected network for the green ships of the future.

Closing: Walking the Road Together

42.   Let me end where I began, with Dorothy and her friends.

43.   We are all Dorothies on this yellow brick road, a little unsure of the path, but clear on the destination: our green Emerald City.

44.   And the truth from the story is this: Dorothy’s friends had what they needed all along. The Tin Man always had a heart. The Scarecrow always had a brain. The Lion always had courage. 

45.   Likewise, our maritime community already has what we need. 

a. The heart from companies willing to invest and take risks.

b. The brains from researchers and innovators, like many of you who are here today, who can solve hard problems.

c. And the courage from governments and international bodies willing to lead, set policies, and invest in infrastructure.

46.   And like the story, at the end of the road, there is no real Wizard of Oz. There is no magic, no miracle solution, no silver bullet. The power is in our shared will, our collective intellect and our mutual courage. 

47.   So over the next two days, I hope that we can all find our Tin Man, Scarecrow, and Lion partners, and build partnerships to walk the road together.

48.   Our Emerald City is waiting. And frankly, it’s the only future we’ve got.

49.   Thank you, and I wish us all a very fruitful dialogue.